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www.doh.wa.gov

a healthy dose of
information

 

For Pain Patients

Are prescription pain medicines safe and effective for me?

Prescription pain medicines can help reduce much pain you feel and are safe when used as directed. However, they are very strong medicines and if used incorrectly, can cause serious injury or death.

Prescription pain medicines are likely working for you if they are both relieving pain and improving the quality of your life. This means that you are better able to do things that are important to you such as work or be involved in activities with friends and family. Prescription pain medicines may not be working well for you if your ability to participate in important activities is not improved, you find yourself worrying that you might be addicted, or if you feel groggy or find it hard to think clearly. There are other medical and non-medical alternatives that can work well with or instead of prescription pain medicines.

Important things to remember:

  • Never take prescription pain medicine that is not prescribed to you.
  • Follow the directions of your doctor and do not take more than prescribed.
  • Tell each doctor about all of your medical conditions and all prescription and non-prescription medicines you are taking if you are seeing more than one provider.
  • Never change your dose of prescription pain medicine without checking with your doctor first.
  • Never mix with alcohol.
  • Taking prescription pain medicine with other depressants like sleep aids or anti-anxiety medicines can be dangerous.
  • Always keep your medicines locked in a safe place.
  • Always dispose of any unused or expired medicines. For disposal information, Please see the following website: http://www.takebackyourmeds.org/what-you-can-do/locations 

Possible risks from taking prescription pain medicine:

  1. Impaired ability to think
  2. Problems breathing
  3. Drug abuse/Addiction

1.   Impaired ability to think
Prescriptions pain medicine can lead to excessive sleepiness or a decreased ability to think clearly. Some sleepiness can occur when you first start or increase your dose of prescription pain medicine and can lead to problems driving, but this problem tends to wear off in a few days. If you continue experiencing these symptoms you should tell your doctor. These symptoms are a sign that your current prescription prescription is not working for you and may be dangerous.

2.   Problems breathing can lead to an accidental overdose or death
Prescription pain medicines can slow your breathing. Drinking alcohol or taking certain other medicines may make it even worse.

Warning signs of an overdose:

  • Extremely slow breathing or heavy snoring
  • Confusion or difficulty being awakened
  • Blue lips or skin
  • Very small pupils

Call 911 immediately if you witness these signs in someone taking prescription pain medicine.

3.   Warning signs of Drug abuse/Addiction
If you find that:

  • You are constantly thinking about prescription pain medicines
  • That your use of prescription pain medicines is interfering with your work or social life
  • You are worried about being addicted

What should I do if I think I am addicted:
Talk with your medical provider. It may be that your use is getting out of control. You can come up with a plan with your provider to adequately control your pain without endangering your health.

You can also call the Washington Recovery Help Line


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Washington State Department of Health
Health Professions & Facilities
243 & 310 Israel Rd SE
P.O. Box 47865
Olympia, Washington, 98504-7865

Last Update : 05/16/2012 01:49 PM
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