For immediate release: June 27, 2006 (06-098)

Contacts:
Dick Hoskins, Comprehensive Cancer Control Program 360-236-3793
Deanna Whitman, Communications Office 360-236-4022

Skin cancer a higher risk during summer

OLYMPIA ¾ Our weather lately leaves no doubt summer has officially begun. While taking advantage of the warm and sunny days, the state Department of Health reminds you to take simple precautions to protect yourself against too much sun exposure.

“Sunny days can come and go very quickly in our state, and it is tempting while the sun is out to get all of it we can. But too much exposure to the sun can be dangerous to your health,” said health department epidemiologist Dick Hoskins.

One in five people will develop some type of skin cancer; and although only a much smaller percentage will develop melanoma, this variety of skin cancer is potentially fatal. The department tracks the number of cases of all cancers and has found that melanoma is on the rise. The rate for melanoma incidents in our state is greater than the national average.

Even seemingly harmless reddening of the skin after 20 minutes outside can increase your risk of developing melanoma. Children and people with fair skin are most likely to burn easily and develop the disease later, but anyone can develop skin cancer.

Where and when you are exposed to the sun is important. Hiking in snow covered areas, sailing or other water activities can increase your risk because the sun reflects off snow and water. You should enjoy outdoor activities at times other than the middle of the day, when the sun is hottest. It is important to remember you can also get sunburned on overcast or cloudy days.

Reduce your risk of developing skin cancer by avoiding sunburn: wear wide-brim hats and long sleeved shirts and pants. Apply sunscreen with sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15 and re-apply sunscreen throughout the day — especially on children.

Early detection of melanoma can lead to a complete cure. The ABCD’s of early detection include: Finding moles that are Asymmetrical, have irregular Borders, more than one Color and have a Diameter greater than one-quarter inch. Visit your physician if you notice any change of size, color or shape of a mole.

In 2003 more than 2,300 people were diagnosed with melanoma and 177 died. Since 1996 the incidence of melanoma has risen about 5 percent per year for males and 4.5 percent per year for females. Fortunately, the death rate, 4 per 100,000 for males and 2 per 100,000 for females, has not changed much since 1992. This may mean the disease is being detected earlier and medical care has improved.

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