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Immunization Program

CHILD Profile

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Childhood Immunizations Facts

  • Children should have 80 percent of their immunizations by age two.
  • Infants are often more vulnerable to disease than older children and adults, and often the effects of disease are more serious in infants than in older children.
  • Many diseases that can be prevented have no cure or treatment.
  • A disease may not currently be present in a community, but disease outbreaks can and do occur when populations are not protected. With frequent international travel, diseases from other parts of the world are literally only a plane ride away.

The following ten serious childhood diseases are preventable:

  • Hepatitis B.
  • Rotavirus.
  • Diphtheria.
  • Tetanus.
  • Pertussis (whooping cough).
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).
  • Pneumococcal.
  • Polio.
  • Influenza.
  • Measles.
  • Mumps.
  • Rubella.
  • Hepatitis A.
  • Meningococcal.

Immunizations save money. Diseases that can be prevented cost 16 times more in medical-related expenses than the vaccine that prevents the disease. The nationwide 1989-1991 measles outbreak caused 44,000 days of hospitalization resulting in $100 million in direct medical costs. This does not include direct costs to families, such as lost days of work, school, and child care.

 

Last Update: 07/01/2008 10:25 AM