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 Steps to Healthy Aging

• Be physically active

• Eat well

• Avoid tobacco use

• Get enough calcium

• Drink alcohol in moderation

• Take care of your teeth

• See a health care provider regularly

• Take medications properly

• Be social and get involved

 

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Get enough calcium. Keep your bones strong and healthy to prevent fractures. Current recommendations are for men and women over 50 to get 1200 mg of calcium and 400-800 IUs of vitamin D each day. Vitamin D allows the body use calcium properly. Read food labels when shopping! For calcium amounts in foods, visit USDA Calcium Nutrient Database  (PDF).

Foods high in calcium:
  • low-fat dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese)
  • canned fish with soft bones (sardines, salmon)
  • calcium-fortified foods and juices (breakfast cereals, fruit juice,soy-based drinks)
  • dark leafy green vegetables (broccoli, collard greens, bok choy)
  • almonds, dried beans
  • tofu made with calcium sulfate, tortillas made with lime
Vitamin D is found in:
  • vitamin D-fortified dairy products
  • egg yolks
  • saltwater fish
  • liver
  • sunshine (10-15 minutes two-three times per week can be enough; however, the body’s ability to make vitamin D through the skin decreases with age. Older adults, people who are housebound and people who live in very cloudy climates should rely on getting vitamin D through diet and supplements.)
Calcium and Vitamin D supplements
Many adults do not get enough calcium and vitamin D from food. Talk to your health care provider about whether you should take a calcium-vitamin D supplement in addition to eating calcium-rich foods.

Bone density tests
Talk to your health care provider about getting a bone mineral density (BMD) test to make sure your bones remain strong and healthy. The test screens for osteoporosis and will tell you if your bones are at risk for fractures. These tests are quick, painless, and are covered by most insurance plans.

Prevent falls:
  • Be physically active!
  • Check your house, yard, work spaces and any other physical environments for hazards such as loose rugs and cords.
  • Use handrails when going up and down stairs.
  • Use a nightlight in your bedroom and bathroom.
  • Wear shoes and slippers that have sturdy, non-slippery soles.

Calcium and bone health links:
Preventing Falls Among Older Adults - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Preventing Osteoporosis - National Osteoporosis Foundation
 

Links to external resources are provided as a public service and do not imply endorsement by the Washington State Department of Health.

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Washington State Department of Health

Office of Health Promotion

P.O. Box 47833
Olympia, Washington 98504-7833

360-236-3736    FAX: 360-664-4500
 

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Documents posted in .pdf version on the Department of Health Web site will be made available in an alternative format on request to users who are unable to download or view .pdf files on the Web. To request an alternative format contact the Office of Health Promotion at 360-236-3736.

Last Updated: 05/28/2008 10:15 AM