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Cross-Connection Control and Backflow Prevention

NEW:  The Office of Drinking Water has developed a transition plan for field implementation of the backflow prevention assembly test procedures in the Tenth Edition Manual of Cross-Connection Control published by the University of Southern California. See links below for more info.


Draft Rule review period closed

The draft Waterworks Operator Certification Rule review and comment period has ended. The draft rule includes three new CCC-related sections:

  1. Cross-Connection Control Specialist (CCS) responsibilities.
  2. Backflow Assembly Tester (BAT) responsibilities.
  3. Field test report form content.

We are evaluating the comments and revising the rule language. See our Rules page for more information.

Terms

A cross-connection is any actual or potential physical connection between a drinking water system and any other non-potable substance (liquid, solid, or gas).

Backflow occurs when water or other substances flow in the opposite direction than intended allowing contaminants to enter the public water system or consumer’s plumbing.

A backflow incident occurs when biological, chemical, or physical contaminants enter the drinking water supply (under backflow conditions) via unprotected cross-connections. Backflow incidents may cause injury, illness, or death.

Backflow prevention assemblies are mechanical devices installed on water service lines (or at plumbing fixtures) to prevent backflow of contaminants into drinking water through cross-connections.

Background

To protect health, state drinking water rules require public water systems to develop and implement Cross-Connection Control (CCC) programs. Under these programs, some water system customers (property owners) may have to install backflow prevention assemblies. Backflow assemblies must get tested (when installed and annually after that) to make sure they work properly. A DOH-certified backflow assembly tester must do the testing. See below for useful CCC information.

Cross-Connection Control (CCC) Publications and Forms from the Dept. of Health

CD Available for Ordering:

Publications:

  • CCC Rules (PDF, DOH 331-355)
    Washington State CCC regulations (WAC 246-290-490) and related definitions.

  • CCC Guidance Manual for Small Water Systems (DOH 331-234)
    Washington State guidance to help water systems develop and implement CCC Programs.

  • CCC Public Education Brochures (Pacific Northwest Section American Water Works Association CCC Committee publication) Easy-to-understand CCC brochures ideal for educating public water system customers.

Forms:

Annual Summary Report Forms

Washington State forms purveyors must use to report information on their CCC implementation activities, severe health hazard facilities protection, written CCC Program Plans (procedures and policies), and exceptions to mandatory premises isolation. Purveyors must submit completed forms to DOH upon request.

Form Name: Description
CCC Activities  
(DOC, DOH 331-155-F)
Blue form for reporting on your system's CCC Activities in 2011.
CCC Severe Health Hazard (DOC, DOH 331-434-F) Grey form for reporting on your system's CCC Severe Health Hazards in 2011.
CCC Program Summary
(DOC, DOH 331-154-F)
Cream form for reporting information about your system's written CCC Program Plan at the end of 2011.
Premises Isolation Exception
(DOC, DOH 331-156-F)
Green form for documenting the granting of an exception to a connection that would normally require premises isolation by an RPBA or approved AG. Complete one form for each exception granted.

Backflow Assembly Tester (BAT) and Cross-Connection Control (CCS) Resource Information

Questions or comments? Contact Terri Notestine, (360) 236-3133.

 

Other CCC Organizations
(external links)

Local:

Western Washington Cross-Connection Prevention Professionals Group ("The Group")

Spokane Regional Cross-Connection Control Chapter (SRC4)

Regional:

CCC Committee - Pacific Northwest Section AWWA

National:

USC Foundation for Cross-Connection Control and Hydraulic Research

American Backflow Prevention Association (ABPA)

CCC Training:

Washington Environmental Training and Resource Center (WETRC)

Evergreen Rural Water of Washington (ERWOW)


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


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