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Pesticide Information for Health Care Providers

Report a pesticide illness

Identify a pesticide

Clinical management of pesticide-related illnesses

Referrals for intervention/prevention

Online resources for health care providers, ag workers, and the public

  Report a pesticide illness

Pesticide-related illness is a Notifiable Condition in Washington.  Learn more.

How do I report a suspected case?

Report all cases of suspected or confirmed pesticide related illness to:  

  • Washington Poison Center: 1-800-222-1222, or

  • Washington State Department of Health, Pesticide Program: 1-877-485-7316 (M-F, 8-5)

Report hospitalizations and deaths immediately, and all other suspected pesticide-related cases within 3 days (RCW 70.104.055 and WAC 246-100).

What happens when I report a case?

We receive reports of pesticide-related illness from doctors' offices, the poison center, local health departments, other state agencies, and individuals.

Each year we follow up on several hundred reports.  We try to identify the products involved, how the person was exposed, what symptoms developed, and how the illness could have been prevented.  This is done both by phone and in person.  If medical care was sought, we review the treatment records.

Every year we analyze investigation data and report the results in a report to the legislature.

We use the data collected from our case investigations to guide outreach strategies for the prevention of pesticide illness. This includes education of the general public at community health fairs, safety talks in training courses for licensed pesticide applicators, and in-service presentations at hospitals and clinics.

Our staff have degrees and training in nursing, environmental health, and toxicology. Our staff bring to their work the collective experience of over 4000 pesticide case investigations. We are a resource for local health staff and health care providers. We field questions from the general public about health effects from pesticide exposures.

Why should I report a pesticide-related illness?

  • Reporting is required under Washington state law.

  • Reporting enhances prevention of pesticide related illnesses. It helps DOH identify problem pesticides, problem pesticide labels, and application methods that result in hazardous exposures. Regulatory agencies can use this information to correct problems.

  • Reporting ensures that pesticide-related illnesses are recorded, even for patients who are reluctant to complain to enforcement authorities. Because the role of DOH is to promote public health rather than to enforce regulations, our investigators can collect important prevention information without the patient having to make a formal complaint against an employer, neighbor, or building manager.

  • We can make a difference in your patient’s life. Our investigators can offer resources to help your patient learn about the safe use of pesticides and prevent recurrence of pesticide-related illness.

Who should I contact for questions about reporting?

Call DOH Pesticide Program with your reports or questions, 1-888-586-9427 or 1-360-236-3360.  Pesticide Program staff contacts.

 

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  Identify a pesticide

The pesticide label and the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are important sources of information

  • To treat a patient, you need to know the ingredients in the pesticide product. The product label lists the active ingredients in the pesticide product.

  • Other product ingredients, considered hazardous to health by the EPA, are listed on the product MSDS. Providers who need complete information on all ingredients (e.g. for an allergy case) can obtain the MSDS by calling the company that sells the product.

  • The label also lists directions for use and requirements for personal protective gear. This can be helpful in educating your patient about how to handle the product safely in the future.

How to get the label/MSDS

  1. For agricultural pesticides, if you have the product name, you can usually locate the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and labels at:

Crop Data Management Systems (CDMS) - for most agricultural and professional pesticides.

  1. Or, you can get the product's active ingredients and a copy of the label from National Pesticide Information Retrieval System (NPIRS).

  1. Call the WA Poison Center 1-800-222-1222.  They will not provide a label, but they do have a database that contains most pesticide product names and product ingredients. They also can help with treatment advice.

  1. Other resources for toxicity information on pesticide active ingredients include:

NPIC - National Pesticide Information Center

EXTOXNET - Extension Toxicology Network

NLM - National Library of Medicine

 

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  Clinical management of pesticide-related illnesses

            Online resources:

Cholinesterase Monitoring in Washington--Overview  

Cholinesterase Monitoring in Washington--Providers

Cholinesterase Monitoring in Washington--Provider Guidelines

  • Pesticides and Human Health: A resource for Health care Professionals - Pesticides and Human Health, by Physicians for Social Responsibility, contains information on pesticide links to acute and chronic human health effects. The report includes chapters on cancer, respiratory disease, neurological and behavioral effects of pesticides, reproductive and developmental effects of pesticides, the effects of pesticides on the immune system and acute effects of pesticide exposure. Pesticides and Human Health is written in a doctor-to-doctor manner and references over 150 scientific studies.

  • Symptoms and First Aid for Poisonings

  • National Library of Medicine (NLM) - Pesticide information from the National Institutes of Health - Medline Plus

Information on Pesticides from NLM - Extensive information and links on pesticide regulation, occupational exposure, pesticides in food, and much more.  Includes information in Spanish.

Search NLM / PubMed for recent research articles on pesticides

  • National Pesticide Medical Monitoring Program - Oregon State University - The National Pesticide Medical Monitoring Program (NPMMP) is a cooperative agreement between Oregon State University and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The NPMMP provides informational assistance in the assessment of human exposure to pesticides.

Health care providers and public health professionals who are seeking information about the clinical toxicology of pesticides, or are investigating a suspected exposure incident, can contact the NPMMP at npmmp@oregonstate.edu, or via fax at (541) 737-9047.

For a full list of online resources for providers, agricultural workers, and the public, please go to Online Resources for Providers, Agricultural Workers, and the General Public.

Consultations for clinicians:

  • WA Poison Center: 1-800-222-1222

  • National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC): 1-800-858-7378

  • Daniel L. Sudakin, MD, MPH, PhD, Medical Toxicologist at OSU, Corvallis, OR. Dr. Sudakin participates in a cooperative agreement with EPA to provide medical consultation to health care providers on pesticide cases. Contact Dr. Sudakin at npmmp@oregonstate.edu, or via fax at (541) 737-9047.

  • University of Washington NW Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty, http://depts.washington.edu/pehsu/.  Free consultation line for health care providers in WA, OR, ID and AK. 1-877-543-2436

  • Other resources for toxicity information on pesticide active ingredients include:

NPIC - National Pesticide Information Center

EXTOXNET - Extension Toxicology Network

NLM - National Library of Medicine

Analytical Laboratories for pesticides in blood and urine:

  • Commercial labs capable of non-routine analyses for pesticides and metabolites:

Pacific Toxicology Laboratories (Los Angeles) 1-800-328-6942

National Medical Services (Pennsylvania) 1-800-522-6671

 

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  Referrals for intervention and prevention

To report workplace safety concerns

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Washington Department of Labor and Industries (L&I)

Health and Safety Hotline: 1-800-423-7233

L&I enforces Washington Occupational Safety and Health rules and the Worker Protections Standard (WPS) for agricultural workers.

To report:
  • the misuse of pesticides

  • pesticide drift
  • other unsafe pesticide practices

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Washington Department of Agriculture (WSDA)

1-877-301-4555

WSDA enforces state and federal pesticide laws and investigates complaints of pesticide misuse.

To:
  • Report a pesticide-related illness

  • Request additional information or training on the recognition and management of pesticide illness

  • Request further information about pesticide illness prevention programs

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Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Pesticide Program
1-877-485-7316
1-360-236-3360 (Olympia )
1-509-575-2056 (Yakima)
1-509-575-2064 (Yakima)

DOH conducts public health surveillance of pesticide illnesses and provides prevention education.

 

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For more information about the Pesticides Program, please contact Cynthia López or 360-236-3340.

 


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     Last Update : 02/27/2008 11:54 AM