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Death Data

The Washington State Death Certificate System gathers information about each death that occurs in Washington State. Similar information is collected for residents of Washington State who die in another state or country. Thus, the Death Certificate System contains records on all deaths occurring in the state and all deaths to residents of the state.

Funeral directors collect information about the decedent from an informant (usually a family member or close personal friend of the decedent). Cause-of-death information is generally provided by a certifying physician, medical examiner, or coroner.

The major purposes of the death system are 1) to provide a death record for purposes such as establishing inheritance and disposition of human remains; and 2) to record information about causes of death, injuries, occupation, and age which can be used by data analysts to help prolong the lives of residents of Washington state.

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Mortality A: Demographics Tables
Table Description Web Tabbles (2010) Excel (1980-2010)
Table A1 - Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates and Life Expectancy by Sex for Residents 2010 123KB Excel
Table A2 - Age by Race/Ethnicity for Residents 2010 152KB Excel
Table A2b. Age by Multiple Race for Residents 2010 81KB Excel
Table A3 - Age by Sex for Residents 2010 213KB Excel
Table A4 - Life Expectancy by Age and Sex for Residents 2010 231KB Excel
Table A5 - Marital Status by Sex for Residents 2010 128KB Excel
Table A6 - Education by Age for Residents 2010 217KB Excel
Table A7a - Residence and Occurrence by County and City 2010 401KB Excel
Table A7b - Residence and Occurrence by County Listed by Age-Adjusted Rates 2010 125KB Excel
Table A8 - Sex and Race/Ethnicity by County/City of Residence 2010 535KB Excel
Table A8b. Sex and Multiple Race by County/City of Residence 2010 169KB Excel
Table A9 - Age Group by County of Residence 2010 271KB Excel
Table A10 - Month of Death by County of Residence 2010 259KB Excel
Table A11 - Place Where Death Occurred by County of Occurrence 2010 234KB Excel

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Mortality B: Autopsy and Disposition Tables
Table Description Web Tables (2010) Excel (1980-2010)
Table B1 - Percent Autopsy and Cremation for Residents 2010 105 KB
Table B2 - Autopsy by Age and Manner of Death for Residents 2010 170 KB
Table B3 - Type of Disposition by County of Residence 2010 360 KB

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Mortality C: Leading Causes of Death, Overview and Selected Causes of Death Tables
Table Description Web Tables (2010) Excel (1980-2010)
Table C1 - Age-Adjusted Rates1 for 10 Leading Causes of Death for Residents 2010 160 KB
Table C2 - Leading Causes of Death for Residents 2010 143 KB
Table C3 - Leading Causes by Age Group and Sex for Residents 2010 539 KB
Table C4 - Crude Rates for Selected Causes by Sex for Residents 2010 577 KB
Table C5 - Age-Adjusted Rates for Selected Causes by Sex for Residents 2010 582 KB
Table C6 - Diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease, and Major Cardiovascular Disease by County of Residence 2010 348 KB
Table C7 - Diseases of the Heart, Ischemic Heart Diseases, and Cerebrovascular Diseases by County of Residence 2010 334 KB
Table C8 - Influenza & Pnuemonia, Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease, and Chronic Liver Disease & Cirrhosis by County of Residence 2010 347 KB

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Mortality D: Cancer Tables
Table Description Web Tables (2010) Excel (1980-2010)
Table D1 - Age-Adjusted Rates for Leading Causes of Cancer for Residents, 2000-2010 2010 128 KB
Table D2 - Cancer by Primary Site and Sex for Residents 2010 286 KB
Table D3 - Cancer for Total All Sites, Lung, and Colo-Rectal by County of Residence 2010 346 KB
Table D4 - Cancer for Female Breast, Prostate, and Pancreas by County of Residence 2010 351 KB

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Mortality E: External Causes or Injuries Tables
Table Description Web Tables (2010) Excel (1980-2010)
Table E1 - Age-Adjusted Rates for External Causes for Residents, 1990-2010 2010 105KB Excel
Table E2a - External Causes of Injury With Crude Rates for Residents 2010 414KB
Table E2b - External Causes of Injury With Age-Adjusted Rates for Residents 2010 408KB
Table E2c - ICD-9 Codes for External Causes, 1980-1998
Table E2c - ICD-10 Codes for External Causes, 1999-Present

ICD-9

ICD-10

ICD-9 Excel

ICD-10 Excel

Table E3 - External Causes by Place of Injury for Residents 2010 224KB
Table E4 - Type of Firearm by Intent for Residents 2010 212KB Excel
Table E5 - Poisoning by Intent and Substance 2010 122KB Excel
Table E6 - Suicide, Homicide, Undetermined by County of Residence 2010 373KB Excel
Table E7 - Drug and Alcohol-Induced Causes for Residents 2010 333KB Excel
Table E8 - Unintentional Injury (Accident), Motor Vehicle Traffic, and Falls by Place of Residence 2010 291KB Excel
Table E9 - Drowning Drowning, Fires, and Other Unintentional Injury (Accident) by County of Residence 2010 314KB Excel
Table E10 - Suicide, Homicide, and Undetermined for Residents by County of Injury 2010 336KB Excel
Table E11 - Unintentional Injury (Accident) to Residents by County of Injury 2010 229KB Excel

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All Tables A - D for Selected Year (Excel Files)
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010

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You can find additional detailed injury tables at the Department of Health's Injury and Violence Prevention Program web site.

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International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10)

Beginning with deaths occurring in January 1999, the United States began using International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) to classify causes of death reported on death certificates. ICD-9 had been used during 1979-1998.

Implementation of ICD-10 has had an important impact on the presentation and interpretation of mortality statistics by cause-of-death. The change to ICD-10 has created a discontinuity in trends that must be accounted for when comparing current mortality data to mortality occurring in years prior to 1999.

To put it another way, current cause-of-death data are not comparable to years prior to 1999, unless adjustments are made for the coding and classification changes. Without adjustment, it is impossible to know whether an observed increase or decrease in deaths due to a particular cause is "real" or merely the result of the changes in classification and coding.

The following documents can be used to under stand differences in the data due to the change form ICD-9 to ICD-10 and provide a method to account for the change.

Excel Tables with Comparability Ratios

Impact of ICD-10 on Washington State Mortality Trends, a one page explanation of the change to ICD-10 (112KB PDF)

Guide to Presenting and Using ICD-10 Mortality Data (143KB PDF)

Comparability of Cause of Death between ICD-9 and ICD-10, this is a NCHS document. (338KB PDF)


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How to Report Cause of Death

Why do death certificates need so much information? (92KB PDF)

Completing a Cause-of-Death Statement: Basic Concepts (454KB PDF)

Pneumonia Without an Underlying Cause-of-Death (10KB PDF)

Reporting Causes of Death for the Elderly (29KB PDF)

Sources of Information for Cause-of-Death Certification  (74KB PDF)
For more information please go to the National Association of Medical Examiners tutorial

ICD-10 Mortality Supplement (1MB PDF)

Death and Fetal Death Registration Handbook - 8/2004 (2MB PDF)


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Links to external resources are provided as a public service and do not imply endorsement by the Washington State Department of Health.