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Youth Suicide Prevention Fact Sheet

In Washington, suicide is the second leading cause of death for young people aged 15 to 24. Between 100 and 120 youths complete suicide each year, at a rate of two suicides a week. While many factors influence the incidence of this problem, youth suicide is preventable. Recognizing warning signs, expressing concern and helping youth connect to community resources can help prevent youth suicide.

What are the warning signs that a youth is considering suicide?

• A previous suicide attempt.
• Current talk about suicide, or making a suicide plan.
• Strong wish to die, preoccupation with death, giving away prized possessions.
• Serious depression, moodiness, expressions of hopelessness.
• Increased alcohol and/or other drug use.
• Recent suicide attempt by a friend or family member.

What are key risk factors for youth suicide?

• Ready access to firearms.
• Impulsiveness and taking unnecessary risks.
• Lack of connection to family and friends.

How should I respond?

1. Show you care

"I noticed you seem sad. How do you feel?"
"You mean a lot to me. Tell me what’s wrong."

2. Ask the question

"I’m worried. Are you thinking about suicide?"
"I’m concerned about something you said. Do you wish you were dead?"

3. Get help

"We’re in this together. I know where we can get help."
"This isn’t easy to fix. Let’s talk to someone who can help."

How common is youth suicide in Washington?

• Between 100 and 120 young people complete suicide in Washington each year.
• For every youth suicide, there are another 20 suicide attempts, seven of which result in hospitalization.
• One in five youths in Washington report that they have seriously considered suicide.
• One in 10 Washington youths have attempted suicide.
• Suicide is the second leading cause of death in Washington for youths age 15-24. Only unintentional injury accounts for more deaths.
• In 2004, suicide was the cause of 17 percent of Washington deaths in 15-24 year olds.

What is the most common method of suicide among youth?

Firearms.

How does Washington compare to national averages?

According to the National Center for Health Statistics, Washington has the 16th highest suicide rate in the nation.

What kind of youth are most likely to attempt suicide?

Seventy percent of youth suicides are completed by white male youth. While the suicide death rate for males is four times higher than for their female counterparts, females have a much higher nonfatal, but hospitalized, suicide attempt rate. Youth considered academic "high-achievers" are among those who may be at-risk.

Where can I get more information about youth suicide prevention?

Call your local health department or the Washington State Department of Health at (360) 236-2859.

Washington State Department of Health
Injury and Violence Prevention Program
PO Box 47832
Olympia, WA 98504-7832

Last Update : 08/14/2006 03:07 PM
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