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Subject: Client and Fee                            Effective:
               Setting Guidelines         
                     

Supersedes:                                                 Revised:          

Author:                                                        Approved by:                            
                                                                                          Chair Board of Health  
_________________________________________________________________

Goal:

The Department will provide high quality and affordable health care and public health services.  All clients will be treated equally and in a consistent manner, regardless of ability to pay or service being received.

In all instances, the client's confidentiality and safety will be considered.

The following Financial Guidelines are established in support of the above and apply to onsite and health mobile services (except where specified).  They do not apply to special clinics.

I.                    Fee Setting:

A.     Personal Health Service fees are calculated and reviewed annually, and are based on the DSHS Medicaid reimbursement rate.  In the event a change is necessary at another time during the year, a Fee Change Request Form (Attachment B) must be completed and reviewed by the Personal Health Management Team.

B.      Fees for medication and supplies will be actual costs rounded to the next dollar.

C.     Fees for outside laboratory and xray services will be based on the contracted rates paid to outside labs for their services.

D.     Fees for special clinics will be set according to costs of vaccine, supplies, and staff; and will be applied without fee assessments.

II.                 Charges for Services:

A.      All clients, who are not excluded by the program requirements, shall pay fees based upon the sliding fee scale.

B.      Charges will be determined on a sliding fee scale.  This sliding fee scale is based on Federal Poverty Guidelines and will be updated annually.  The sliding fee schedule used will set the minimum pay category at 0-100% and full pay at 251% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines, offering up to a 100% discount.

C.      An office visit will be charged for all services except WIC and Non-Routine Service Provision as described in Section VIII.

D.      No one will be refused service due to the inability to pay.

III.               Fee Assessments:

A.     Fee Assessments will be conducted during the client registration/check in process.

B.     Fee Assessments will generally be conducted every six months or when requested by the client or deemed necessary by staff.

C.     A uniform method of financial screening will determine the client's ability to pay using a confidential income assessment form.

D.     The client's ability to pay for services received is based upon gross monthly income and the number of persons in the family.

E.      The following clients are not eligible for discount:

1.      Clients who refuse to provide income and family size information.

2.      Clients who have received insurance payments for services rendered and have not made payment to the health department.

3.      Clients, 19 years and older, who refuse to permit billing to third party resources or refuse to sign the HCFA 1500 (standard billing claim form) release of information and assignment of benefits statements.

4.      Clients who are at or above 251% of the poverty level.

5.      Clients, who have health insurance that covers, and will pay for, services rendered.

6.      Federal guidelines require sponsors of new immigrants, and immigrants changing status, to cover needs of individuals they sponsor.  Sponsors will be advised they are expected to pay costs of services.

IV.              Assessment Guidelines:

A.     Family Planning/STD Clinics

1.      All requirements in the Washington State Department of Health/Family Planning Program Policy 4500 on Client Fees, Billing, and Collection will be followed for all Family Planning clients.

2.      Adolescent Clients (18 Years and Under):

a.       Any client 18 years and under is considered an adolescent and may be assessed either as a member of their family or as a separate family.

b.      If the client does not live with a parent or is otherwise self-supporting, they should be assessed as an adult.

c.       If a parent supports the client, and the parent is willing to pay for the visit, the client should be assessed as a member of the parent's family and the family's income should be used to determine the fee category.

d.      If a client's confidentiality could be violated by the requirement to produce information regarding family income, the Health Department will assess the client's ability to pay as follows:

i.         The client will be considered a family of "one."

ii.       Add personal income from allowance or employment.  Income is based solely on the disposable income available to the client.  (Do not use income from a partner, parent, aunt, uncle or friend) to compute total family income.

3.      Adult Clients (19 Years and Older):

a.       Use the client's income and family size to determine the fee category.

b.      A married couple is one family.

c.       A single adult living alone, or with a person or persons not related by marriage, is a separate family.

d.      An adult child living with parents is a separate family.

B.     Immunization Clinic

1.      Adolescent Clients (Under 18 Years of Age)

a.       Family income and size will be used to determine appropriate fee category.

b.      See below for Hepatitis A and B Immunizations.

2.      Adult Clients (19 years and Older):

a.       If the client is supported by a parent, (the parent provides more than 50% of the clients' living expenses), and/or the parent is responsible for the client's medical care, the client will be assessed as a member of the parent's family.

a.       If the client does not live with a parent or is otherwise self supporting, the client's income and family size will be used to determine the fee category.

A.     Hepatitis A and B Immunizations

When Hepatitis A or B immunizations are administered to adolescents (Under 18) through the Family Planning or STD Clinics, the financial guidelines of those clinics will be observed.  This applies when they complete the immunization series through the regular Immunization Clinic.

V.            Payment:

A.     Payment upon receipt of services is expected.  If the client cannot pay for services on the date received, a bill will be sent to the client with payment expected in 30 days from the date of service.  Payment arrangements can be made in advance during the fee assessment process or by contacting the patient accounting staff.

B.     Statements of outstanding balances are mailed on a monthly basis requesting payment.  In the case of clients who do not wish to have statements sent to their residence, for reasons of confidentiality, it is the responsibility of the client to make regular payments.

C.     Employer paid services will be provided at the full fee for service and be billed to the employer.

D.     If, because of anticipated non-payment by a third party payer and/or inability of a client to pay for services, the client is reluctant, postpones, or chooses not to receive services, a referral will be made to a supervisor.  The supervisor will evaluate the need for services, how it fits within our public health mission, and work with the client on alternatives and options.

I.                   Medical Coupons/Medicare (DSHS)

A.     DSHS Medical coupons are accepted for all covered services.

B.     Clients will be expected to provide a medical coupon or Medicare card at the time of service.  If a medical coupon is not provided, the client will be billed as a private pay client at full fee until the information is provided.

C.     As required by WAC 388-87-010(6) and section 1862(a)(1) of the Medicare law, an Informed Consent (Agreement to Pay) form must be completed when providing a non covered service or item to a Medical Assistance or Medicare client.  This signed consent form, specifying non-covered services provided, allows the Department to bill the client for services rendered that are not covered by their Medical Coupons/Medicare.  Without a signed form, the client will not be billed for non-DSHS covered services.

II.                Employer Based and Other Non-Routine Service Provision

A.     Employer Based Offsite Clinic

In place of an office call charge, a nursing time hourly rate will be charged in addition to the fee for the service.  Nursing time charge will be evaluated based on public health interest.

B.     Employer Paid in-house Services

1.      Non-County employer paid adult immunizations are referred to other community providers.  Exception: Animal Services, local police and local fire districts.

2.      Animal Services - Due to public health interest, rabies vaccine will be administered to employees of Animal Services at the cost of the vaccine only.

C.     County Departments

1.      Office call charge will be waived to County Departments for immunization related services to County employees when required for County employment.

2.      County employees seeking immunization-related services, not required for County employment, will be treated as any other client seeking services.

D.     Individual Based Special Clinics (i.e., MMR Clinics)

The Personal Health Management Team prior to scheduling special clinics will determine charges for services.

E.      Direct Observed Therapy

One office visit charge will be assessed per month regardless of the number of visits.

IX.              Referrals for Outside Services/Prescription Medications

A.     Outside Services

1.      When clients who have a third party payer are referred to an outside service (such as xray or lab), the outside service will be instructed to bill that third party payer.  The client will not be billed on the Health Department superbill for that service.

2.      When clients who do not have a third party payer are referred for chest x-rays to rule out active tuberculosis, the xray provider will be instructed to bill the Health Department for services.  The client will be billed on the Health Department superbill for the chest xray and the sliding fee scale will be applied (unless the client is a sponsored immigrant-see Section III.E.6).

B.     Prescription Medications (Oral contraceptives are excluded)

1.      When clients who have a third party payer require prescribed medications, those medications will be obtained from a pharmacy under Health Department staff's prescriptive authority, unless it is determined that obtaining the medications from a pharmacy will pose a barrier to that client obtaining the medications.  In addition, if a client has HMO or PPO insurance that only reimburses for those medications prescribed by the client's primary care provider; nursing staff or the Health Officer will request that the primary care provider prescribe the medication and the medication will be obtained at a pharmacy.  In these cases, the pharmacy will bill the client's third party payer and the client will not be billed for the medications on the Health Department superbill.

2.      When clients who do not have a third party payer require prescribed medications, the Health Department will dispense the medications.  The client will be billed on the Health Department superbill for the medication and the sliding fee scale will be applied.

X.                 Exceptions

Exceptions can be made to these guidelines in order to prevent creating a barrier to receiving services, or for a documented public health necessity.  A supervisor must authorize all exceptions made to these guidelines in writing.

Attachment B

FEE CHANGE REQUEST 

Date_______________

____________
Health Department/District fees for services are reviewed annually and updated to reflect current Medicaid rates and/or acquisition costs.

REQUEST THAT CURRENT FEE FOR SERVICES BE CHANGED.

Program/Description of Service                        Current Fee                New Fee
_________________________                         __________                ________

Reason for fee change request:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Describe anticipated effect on current budget projection for this fee:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

________________________                         ________________
Supervisor's Signature                                     Date

________________________
Program Name

Reviewed by Management Team on: _________________Initials_______________
Fee change Effective Date:____________________________

  

 

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