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Polio in Washington State
Wild polio was
eliminated from the western hemisphere in 1991; the last case
identified in Washington occurred in 1977. Vaccine-associated
paralytic polio (VAPP) has occurred sporadically, including a
Washington case in 1993. In 1997, the ACIP recommended routine
use of inactivated rather than oral polio vaccine to eliminate
VAPP.
Purpose of Reporting and
Surveillance
- To identify rare diseases associated with travel or
immunization.
- To distinguish between wild-type polio and VAPP and to
identify susceptible people exposed to either type.
- To maintain indigenous transmission of wild-type
poliovirus at zero.
Reporting Requirements
- Health care providers: immediately notifiable to
Local Health Jurisdiction
- Hospitals: immediately notifiable to Local Health
Jurisdiction
- Laboratories: no requirements for reporting
- Local health jurisdictions: immediately notifiable to
DOH Communicable Disease Epidemiology: 1-877-539-4344
Last
update
Oct. 2002 |
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