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Polio


Polio in Washington State
Wild polio was eliminated from the western hemisphere in 1991; the last case identified in Washington occurred in 1977. Vaccine-associated paralytic polio (VAPP) has occurred sporadically, including a Washington case in 1993. In 1997, the ACIP recommended routine use of inactivated rather than oral polio vaccine to eliminate VAPP.

Purpose of Reporting and Surveillance

  • To identify cases of polio.
  • To prevent transmission of polio.
  • To distinguish between wild-type polio and vaccine-associated paralytic polio.

Legal Reporting Requirements

  • Health care providers: immediately notifiable to Local Health Jurisdiction
  • Hospitals: immediately notifiable to Local Health Jurisdiction
  • Laboratories: no requirements for reporting
  • Local health jurisdictions: immediately notifiable to DOH Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDES): 1-877-539-4344

Last update
July 2008

Polio Resources

General Information

Polio
Incidence Rates

(PDF format)

Reporting Forms

Polio
Reporting Form

(PDF Format)

Public Health and Health Care

Surveillance and Reporting Guidelines
(PDF format)

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Communicable Disease Epidemiology
Office of Epidemiology
Washington State Department of Health
MS: K17-9, 1610 NE 150th St.
Shoreline, WA 98155-9701

Consultation and technical assistance are available to local health jurisdictions in Washington State:
Phone (206) 418-5500

FAX (206) 418-5515

24-hour contact (inside Washington State only)  1-877-539-4344

Washington residents can contact their local health jurisdictions for assistance


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