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Preparing for pandemic influenza: Vaccines and Antiviral Medicines
Vaccination is a cornerstone of seasonal influenza prevention and control. However, the flu vaccine developed each season most likely will not be effective against a new strain of flu. It could take several months to develop and produce a vaccine that would provide protection. A specific vaccine for a new strain of flu cannot be produced until the new strain is identified. The federal government is working to increase vaccine-manufacturing capacity in the United States. Research is also underway to develop ways to produce vaccines more quickly.
Although there are antiviral medicines for the treatment and
prevention of seasonal influenza infections, it is unknown if
available medicines such as Tamiflu® (oseltamivir) will Part of the state’s response may include buying antiviral medicines to have on hand. The Department of Health is considering how much would be necessary to meet the need. Supplies of antiviral medicines are limited, and individuals should not stockpile them. This may create shortages of the medicines needed to treat people who are seriously ill, including health care and other frontline workers. Indiscriminate use of antiviral medicines could lead to flu strains that are resistant to medication. Other important safeguards against spreading infections include washing your hands often and covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing. Use these good health manners every day to prevent the spread of respiratory infections. Next page: Emergency response activities Back to: Table of contents |
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