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Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program:  HRSA Work Plan

Priority Area 4: Linkages to Public Health Departments

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Crosscutting Activities

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Summary of Priority Area 4-A

Summary of Priority Area 4-B

 

Summary of Priority Area 4

A description of proposed mechanisms to build upon or put in place a coordinated system to provide seamless hospital laboratory services in response to state public health needs in efforts led by the public health departments.

Priority Area 4-A: Hospital Laboratories
 

During the 2003-04 Bioterrorism Grant period, the Washington State Public Health Laboratories (WAPHL) proposes to carry out the following improvements related to cross-cutting activities (biological and chemical):

  1. The WAPHL will, in consultation with the CDC and other federal/state agencies, compile a region-wide inventory of all analytical laboratories through a comprehensive survey.  In this survey, the WAPHL will assess the current capabilities and capacities of laboratories in the region as well as their current capabilities and needs related to “peri-“ and “post-“ event involvement in emergency response activities. This survey will be administered to public and private food testing laboratories, veterinary laboratories, environmental testing laboratories, hospital/clinical laboratories (including academic health centers), regional/local public health laboratories, public health laboratories of countries that share our borders, etc.  These are laboratories that could potentially play an important role in helping public health officials respond to biological and/or chemical acts of terrorism or other public health emergencies.  A summary of survey data will be compiled and a database of regional laboratory capabilities will be developed. (LINK BETWEEN FOCUS AREAS A, B, C, D, E, F, G AND HRSA PRIORITY AREA #4, Cross-cutting Benchmark #3)

  2. The WAPHL will, as part of the comprehensive survey mentioned above, determine what formal and informal cooperative agreements currently exist in and among laboratories (both public and private) in the region. (LINK BETWEEN FOCUS AREAS C AND D)

  3. The WAPHL will consider the results of this needs assessment survey when planning and implementing enhancements to the public health infrastructure of the state. (LINK BETWEEN FOCUS AREAS C AND D)

  4. The WAPHL will consider the results of this needs assessment survey when implementing new or improved cooperative agreements between laboratories in the region. (LINK BETWEEN FOCUS AREAS C AND D)

  5. The WAPHL will integrate new advanced rapid identification methods approved by the LRN into the current laboratory-testing algorithm for human, environmental, animal or food specimens. (LINKS BETWEEN FOCUS AREAS B, C AND D)

  6. The WAPHL, in collaboration with cooperating partners (including hospital laboratories), will conduct a simulation exercise involving at least one biological and chemical threat agent that specifically tests laboratory readiness and capability to perform specimen threat assessment, intake prioritization, testing, confirmation, and results reporting using the LRN website.  (LINK BETWEEN FOCUS AREAS A, C, D AND G)

  7. The WAPHL will ensure that its laboratory registration; operations, safety, and security are consistent, at a minimum, with the requirements set forth in Select Agent Regulation (42 CFR 73) and the Patriot Act of 2001. (LINK BETWEEN FOCUS AREAS C AND D)

  8. The WAPHL will enhance electronic communications and WEDDS reporting to enable integration with LRN plans (Including the use of LOINC codes for the reporting of test results). (LINK BETWEEN FOCUS AREAS C, D AND E, and HRSA Priority Area #4, Cross-cutting Benchmark #4)

  9. The WAPHL will work on pre-event smallpox planning and coordination to identify laboratories that have the capacity for LRN-validated testing and reporting of Variola major, Vaccinia and Varicella through human and environmental samples. This collaboration also includes review of established smallpox emergency procedures and specimen collection supplies. (LINK BETWEEN FOCUS AREAS B AND C)

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Critical Benchmark 4-1
A regional hospital laboratory program may be implemented, that is coordinated with currently funded CDC laboratory capacity efforts, and which provides rapid and effective hospital laboratory services responding to terrorism and other public health emergencies.

Strategies:  What overarching approach(es) will be used to undertake this activity?

  1. Upgrade the ability of hospital laboratories to screen or perform rule-out testing for weaponizable biological, chemical or radiological materials
  2. Identify and maintain a current list of hospital laboratories that have BSL3 capacity
  3. Recruit and train hospital laboratory personnel who can test for these materials, safely package and handle specimens, refer when necessary to higher-level laboratories for further testing, and handle forensic specimens that might constitute criminal evidence.
  4. Establish procedures for coordinating with public health laboratories to ensure a seamless screening, testing and reporting hierarchy.  This system should include the ability to refer to BSL-4 federal laboratory facilities at CDC and USAMRIID.
  5. Develop a system for electronic reporting of laboratory results to hospitals and clinicians that ensures rapid access to critical diagnostic information.
  6. Join efforts to fund and implement a multi-grantee plan for support of regional hospital laboratories capable of assisting in a biological, chemical or radiological terrorism response.
  7. Upgrade PHL infrastructure for improvement of communication with and service to hospital laboratories.
  8. Plan to improve communication between hospital laboratories and other LRN members.
  9. Improve communication with hospital laboratories thru development of a LIMS at the PHL in cooperation with APHL and CDC,.  Implement in the WAPHL requirements established by APHL workgroup for PHL LIMS systems.

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Tasks:  What key tasks will be conducted in carrying out each identified strategy?

1a.   Continuation of year 1 training program to teach hospital laboratories to “Rule out or Refer” possible bioterrorism-related clinical specimens.

1b.  Provide HRSA funding to support expenses associated with bioterrorism-related (biological, chemical and radiological) training.  This includes training available at the PHL.

1c.  Provide HRSA funding to hospitals in support of expenses associated with hospital proficiency testing for bioterrorism

1d.  Continue with year 1 plans to establish lines of communication with hospital laboratories and local veterinary hospitals/laboratories through site visits and regional meetings, broadcast faxes, newsletters and internet sites.

1e.  Continue year 1 plan to develop and maintain point-of-contact information with hospital laboratories.

1f.   Continue year 1 plan to provide guidance for safe laboratory practices, quality control and quality assurance, and the adequacy of staffing and training in hospital laboratories

1g.  Continue year 1 plan to train hospital laboratories on the appropriate referral of test specimens by conducting workshops and educational seminars.
 

1h,  Continue with year 1 plans to assist in providing advanced diagnostic capabilities for agents of bioterrorism to select hospital laboratories (i.e., UW diagnosis of smallpox using EM digital imaging)

1i.   Provide HRSA funding to support expenses associated with completion of PHL survey of analytical laboratories (Link with Critical Capacity #8)

1j.   Provide HRSA funding to purchase Class II biological safety cabinets to hospitals where needed.

 

2a.  Collaboration with Laboratory Quality Assurance (LQA) in maintaining list (database)

2b.  Ensure list (database) is complete and that it contains all necessary fields
 

3a.   Continue year 1 plan for expansion of the training of hospital and Level B laboratories for handling forensic specimens using chain of custody.

3b.  Continuation year 1 plan of training program to teach hospital laboratories to safely transport clinical specimens using current DOT and IATA regulations.

3c.   Continue to develop year 1 plan to participate in simulation exercises set up with first responders, hospital laboratories, other LRN laboratories and the state EOC.

3d.  Develop and distribute reference materials to be used by hospitals and Level B laboratories.

 

4a.  Continue with year 1 plan for maintenance and upgrade of a database of hospital and Level B laboratories to monitor roles, responsibilities and capacities.

4b.  Continue year 1 plan to develop in-depth wet workshops for hospital laboratories

4c.  Include ability to refer to BSL-4 federal laboratory facilities at CDC and USAMRIID

4d.  Maintain documentation that LRN trained hospital laboratories are willing to participate in the testing of clinical specimens associated with bioterrorism.
 

5a.   Continue year 1 plan for hospitals to acquire equipment to communicate more effectively with hospital laboratories and other LRN members.

5b.  Collaborate with LQA to expand and maintain the PHL hospital laboratory database to include current e-mail, phone and fax numbers of hospital laboratories (document that faxes are in a secure location in hospital laboratories).

5c.   Ensure that the PHL database of hospital laboratories keeps and maintains the name of a 24/7 contact at the hospital laboratory (Supervisor/Director)

 

6a.   Continuation of year 1 plans for development of surge capacity to include other state public health labs and Level B support within the state.  The proposal includes training of hospital laboratories in the implementation of surge capacity plans.

6b.  Expand year 1 plan for coordination of the process of referral of blood and urine specimens to CDC, or to a CDC supported laboratory, for analysis of chemical agents.  Protocols will be consistent with CDC procedures.

6c.   Expand year 1 plans to coordinate with the Clinical Laboratory Advisory Council (CLAC) in the development of guidelines for managing bioterrorism events.

6d.  Work with CLAC to establish a bioterrorism committee that can be used to address questions and concerns among the laboratory community.

6e.   Provide HRSA funding to hospital laboratories for purchase of sample shipping containers that meet current standards (i.e., DOT and IATA).
 

7a.   Complete year 1 plan for acquisition of a satellite downlink for WAPHL (Link to Focus Area G).

 

8a.   Continue year 1 plan to publish ELaborations as a means of updating the laboratory community on BT issues.

8b.  As a follow-up to year 1 plans, update and distribute a list of professional organizations and other laboratory groups in Washington State for distribution among hospital laboratories and other LRN members.

8c.   Continue year 1 plan to bring together hospital laboratory practitioners, university laboratories and infectious disease physicians, as well as state and local public health laboratory practitioners in the design and execution of studies to assess and improve LRN laboratories.
 

9a.    Allow ordering of tests using a web-based interface

9b.   Allow hospitals to query the PHL LIMS for test results through a secure access.

9c.    Allow electronic reporting of test results by the PHL

9d.    Allow hospitals to order test kits from the PHL using a web-based interface.

9e.    Allow for billing for laboratory services when appropriate

9f.     Allow hospitals to request/sign-up for training on-line.

9g.    Allow rapid and efficient mutual assistance (surge capacity) between reference laboratories

9h.    Ensure PHL LIMS development includes adherence to national standards (e.g., LOINC)

 

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Timeline:  What are the critical milestones and completion dates for each task?
Please see Appendix E, “HBPP FY 03 Workplan Timelines”.

 

Responsible Parties:  Identify the person(s) and/or entity assigned to complete each task.

1a. LPA

1b. LPA

1c.  Micro OD

1d   PHL Director

1e.  Training Manager

1f.  Training Manager

1g.  LPA

1h.  PHL Director

1i.  Operations Manager

1j   PHL Director

 

2a.  Training Manager

2b.  Training Manager

 

3a.  LPA

3b.  LPA

3c.  Div ERP

3d.  Training Manager

 

4a.  Training Manager

4b.  Training Manager

4c.  LPA

4d.  BT Coordinator

 

5a.  LIMS Coordinator

5b.  Training Manager

5c.  Training Manager

 

6a.  8/04

6b-6d.  12/03

6e.  11/03

 

7a.  8/04

 

8a.  Ongoing

8b.  12/03

8c.  8/04

9a-9h Ongoing

 

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Evaluation Metric:  How will the agency determine progress toward Washington State successful completion of the overall recipient activity?

 

1a. Training Schedule

1b. Travel Documents

1c.  Proficiency results

1d   Meeting notes, etc

1e.  Point-of-contact list

1f.  Guidance documentation

1g.  Training schedule

1h.  Purchase orders and MOU

1i.  Completed survey

1j.   Purchase orders

 

2a.  Completed database

2b.  Database field list

 

3a.  Training plan

3b.  Training schedule

3c.  Exercise plan

3d.  Reference materials

 

4a.  Updated database

4b.  Training plan

4c.  Procedures

4d. Signed Documentation

 

5a.  Purchase orders

5b.  Database

5c.  Updated database

 

6a.  MOUs and consolidated contracts

6b.  Process and training documentation

6c.  Meeting notes and guidelines

6d.  Committee minutes

6e.  Purchase orders

 

7a.  Project documentation

 

8a.  Publications

8b.  Updated list

8c.  Meeting minutes

 

9a.  Operational web interface

9b.  Operational query

9c.  Electronic reporting

9d.  Electronic test ordering

9e.  Electronic billing

9f.  On-line training registration

9g.  Inter-state electronic test reporting

9h.  LIMS requirements document

 

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Priority Area 4 B:  Surveillance and Patient Tracking

The purpose of this priority area is to expand both rural and urban surveillance efforts at the hospital, outpatient and pre-hospital levels, in coordination with what is being accomplished through the CDC terrorism cooperative agreement at the public health department level. 

 

Critical Benchmark 4-2

Enhance the capability of rural and urban hospitals, clinics, emergency medical services systems and poison control centers to report syndromic and diagnostic data that is suggestive of terrorism to their associated local and state health departments on a 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a-week basis.

 

Strategies:  What overarching approach (es) will be used to undertake this activity?
Hospitals and public health agencies will coordinate efforts to improve notifiable condition surveillance, specifically for immediately notifiable conditions and disease syndromes or clusters that may be suggestive of bioterrorism.  Work described for this priority area will focus on improvement of current systems for notifiable condition reporting and developing the technology infrastructure to electronically share data between hospitals and public health agencies.

Healthcare facilities in Washington State are required to report notifiable conditions, including diseases of suspected bioterrorism origin, according to guidelines in Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 46-101.  Working closely with local public health agencies and public health preparedness regions in Washington State, hospitals will document policies and procedures for notifiable condition reporting in accordance with WAC 246-101.  These procedures should include specific LHJ telephone and fax numbers for notifiable condition reporting, timeframes, criteria for reporting, and staff responsible for these tasks.  As these policies and procedures are being developed, the focus should rest on immediately notifiable conditions and disease syndromes or clusters that may indicate terrorism.  Hospital staff identified with responsibilities for reporting should be trained on the policies and procedures by, or in conjunction with, local public health agencies.  Local health jurisdictions and/or public health regions must ensure that healthcare facilities have access to appropriate resources for notifiable condition reporting, including but not limited to, notifiable conditions posters, websites, guidelines for surveillance and reporting, and newsletters or other communication mechanisms documenting the number and type of conditions reported.

Healthcare facilities will begin to develop technology infrastructure to support electronic data interchange with a variety of partners.  The State Department of Health (DOH) will guide these efforts by providing standards built on the Public Health Information Network (PHIN) and other national standards as appropriate, as well as lessons learned from existing systems which support electronic data interchange between hospitals and public health agencies (i.e., electronic laboratory-based reporting and syndromic surveillance demonstration projects).  As healthcare facilities develop the capacity to generate electronic messages according to national standards, through modification of existing information systems or implementation of new systems, DOH will provide the functional requirements necessary for sending electronic messages to the public health system. These activities are consistent with ongoing work to allow clinical and hospital laboratories to electronically generate and send notifiable condition reports to public health agencies (see CDC Critical Capacity 5, Activity 12 for further description) and will initiate and inform efforts in future years to build systems for reporting notifiable conditions electronically to local and state public health agencies. 

Develop a pilot, web-based, secure reporting system for health care providers that would receive both diagnostic and syndromic case reports.  Identify a Local Public Health Region that will use existing NEDSS/WEDSS data security and infrastructure standards in close collaboration with the Washington State DOH WEDSS program to pilot the development of the web-based reporting system. The pilot region will consult with local hospitals and key reporters regarding web site design and content. Content of web site might include comprehensive information on surveillance for clinicians including notifiable condition reporting requirements and procedures, case definitions, laboratory testing, infection control and exposure management considerations, etc. 

An electronic data interface has been established from the Washington State Poison Control Center for the purposes of providing data to the DOH Pesticide Poisoning Program.  State and Regional Focus Area B Surveillance Coordinators will explore the utility of this data for syndromic surveillance indicators of potential bioterrorism or disease outbreaks.   

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Tasks:  What key tasks will be conducted in carrying out each identified strategy?

1. Identify current hospital staff to serve as a surveillance liaison with local public health jurisdiction concerning notifiable condition reporting and other surveillance activities; including provision of centralized email for dissemination of important public health alerts.

2. Develop policies and procedures for reporting notifiable conditions, particularly immediately notifiable conditions and syndromes or clusters that may indicate bioterrorism.

3. Ensure inclusion of expectations for making progress toward Washington State capability to generate electronic messages in standard format as part of HRSA contract with hospitals

4a. Identify a Local Public Health Region interested in developing a pilot web-based, secure reporting system for health care providers

4b. Develop a model for authenticating providers and collecting notifiable and syndromic disease reports electronically.

4c. Develop a secure web site to host content describing notifiable conditions and reporting criteria. (e.g., what conditions are reportable, whom to report to, when to report, what to report, what specimens to submit, who to submit specimens to, etc.).

4d.  Develop a strategy for maintaining access control and password information for providers to allow them to submit disease reports electronically.

4e. Develop the ability to receive reports of notifiable conditions electronically via web-based reporting. 

4f. Evaluate the usefulness of the web-based system for receiving notifiable condition and syndromic reports

5a.  Obtain data on a daily basis from Washington State Poison Control Center (via TransAct Washington State)

5b.  Explore utility of the Washington State Poison Control Center for syndromic surveillance.

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Timeline:  What are the critical milestones and completion dates for each task?
Please see Appendix E, “HBPP FY 03 Workplan Timelines”.

 

Responsible Parties:  Identify the person(s) and/or entity assigned to complete each task.

1.   Hospitals, regional surveillance coordinators and/or local communicable disease staff

2.   Hospitals, regional surveillance coordinators and/or local communicable disease staff

3.   WEDSS and HRSA lead

4a.  Focus Area B Lead, WEDSS and HRSA lead

4b.  Identified LHJ Regional Lead, WEDSS

4c.  Identified LHJ Regional Lead, WEDSS, Focus Area B

4d.  Identified LHJ Regional Lead, WEDSS

4e.  Identified LHJ Regional Lead, WEDSS, Focus Area B, Focus Area G

4f.  Identified LHJ Regional Lead, WEDSS

5a.  State Surveillance Coordinator

5b.  State and Regional Surveillance Coordinators

Evaluation Metric:  How will the agency determine progress toward Washington State successful completion of the overall recipient activity?

  • Policies and procedures for notifiable condition reporting documented in at least 50% of hospitals
  • HRSA Hospital Contracts include IT specification for electronic messaging
  • LHJ Regional Lead identified to pilot web-based reporting system
  • Web based reporting system piloted in hospitals in 1 Public Health Region

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