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prescription symbolThis file is available for print or distribution in PDF (117). Also available in Spanish. PDF files require a free reader. Download a reader. This document was produced in cooperation with the Emergency Management Division of the Washington State Military Department.

Disaster Tips for People with Medical Needs

In a disaster, people with special medical needs have extra concerns. This information will help you and your family prepare for a disaster.


Medications

  • Always have at least a three-day supply of all your medications. In some emergencies, such as an influenza pandemic, you may need to prepare for a week or more.

  • Store your medications in one location in their original containers.

  • Have a list of all of your medications: name of medication, dose, frequency, and the name of the prescribing doctor.

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    Medical supplies
  • Have an extra three-day supply of any medical supplies you use, such as bandages, ostomy bags or syringes.
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    Electrically powered medical equipment
  • For all medical equipment requiring electrical power — beds, breathing equipment or infusion pumps — check with your medical supply company and get information regarding a back-up power source such as a battery or generator.
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    Oxygen and breathing equipment

  • If you use oxygen, have an emergency supply (enough for at least a three-day period).

  • Oxygen tanks should be securely braced so they do not fall over. Call your medical supply company regarding bracing instructions.

  • If you use breathing equipment, have a three-day supply or more of tubing, solutions and medications.

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    Intravenous (IV) and feeding tube equipment

  • Know if your infusion pump has battery back-up, and how long it would last in an emergency.

  • Ask your home care provider about manual infusion techniques in case of a power outage.

  • Have written operating instructions attached to all equipment.

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    Emergency bag

  • In the event that you have to leave your home, keep a bag packed at all times that contains:

  • A medication list.

  • Medical supplies for at least three days.

  • Copies of vital medical papers such as insurance cards and power of attorney.

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    • People who can help

  • An important part of being prepared for a disaster is planning with family, friends and neighbors. Know who can walk to your home to assist you if no other means of transportation is available.

  • Discuss your disaster plans with your home health care provider.

  • Ask your local fire department if they keep a list of people with special medical needs; ask to be included if they do maintain a list.

  • Keep a list handy of people who can help and their phone numbers.

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    Revised - March 2008

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