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This fact sheet is
available in:
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PDF files require a free reader. Download
a reader. This document was produced in cooperation with the Emergency
Management Division of the Washington State Military Department.
Wildfires
Forest fires and wildfires threaten lives and destroy
homes and natural resources. You can take action now that can help save
lives and help prevent or reduce damage caused by wildfires.
What to do before a wildfire
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Have an evacuation plan. You may need to leave
your home to go to a safe place.
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Know where you are going and the possible
routes to get there.
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Designate a “safety zone” in case all
evacuation routes are burning.
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If you have special physical or medical needs,
be sure to have an ample supply of medication and supplies to take with
you if you evacuate. People with heart and lung diseases must be
especially careful around wood smoke. Discuss your emergency plans with
your medical provider.
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Make emergency plans for your pets and
livestock.
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Family members should have an out-of-area
contact they can call to let them know they are safe when they are
separated. Prepare wallet cards with the contact’s information.
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Put together a 72-hour emergency supply kit.
Include water, food, protective clothing—sturdy shoes, cotton or wool
clothing, long pants, long-sleeved shirt, gloves and a handkerchief.
Store in easy-to-carry packs.
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Store copies of your vital records and lists,
photos or videotapes of valuable items in a safety deposit box. Include
updated insurance policies.
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Identify local radio and television stations.
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They will have the latest information about
fires in your area.
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Prepare your home for a wildfire. Clearly mark
all driveways with names/addresses.
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Remove firewood, shrubs and other combustibles
away from the home. Call your local fire, forestry, or natural resources
office, or go to www.firewise.org
for more ideas on home design and landscaping.
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Talk to your neighbors about wildfire safety
and working together during a wildfire.
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Always call your local fire department before
burning. Be careful when cooking outdoors or using gas-powered equipment
on dry, windy days.
When wildfire threatens
Remain calm. Listen to the radio and
television for fire reports and evacuation information. Follow
the advice given by authorities. (However, if you feel
threatened, do not wait to leave.)
Tell family and friends you may need to evacuate
and let them know where you are going. Use your out-of-area contact card.
Pre-load your car with emergency supplies, vital
records and other valuables. Face your vehicle in the direction of escape.
Keep pets confined nearby.
Put on protective clothing to protect your body,
face and lungs.
Prepare a note to post at your home that tells
when you left and where you are going.
Set up a ladder, garden hoses and sprinklers on
the roof. To conserve water, wait until the embers start falling.
If advised to evacuate, do so
immediately
If there is time—close all windows, vents and doors, and remove
lightweight curtains.
Shut off your gas utilities.
Turn on your home lights.
Lock your doors.
Post your prepared note on main entrance.
Choose a route away from fire hazards. Drive with
your lights on and watch for emergency vehicles.
If your evacuation route(s) are burning—go to your designated “safety
zone.”
Do not attempt to re-enter the area until firefighters have
declared it safe.
DOH Pub 821-044
Revised - March 2008
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