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For immediate release: July 1, 2004 (04-078)

Contacts:
Susan Shelton, Food Safety Program 360-236-3314
Deanna Whitman, Communications Office 360-236-4022

Use extra precaution with summer food to prevent illness

OLYMPIA ¾ Picnics and barbeques are popular summer pastimes, but bacteria that cause food-borne illness are also common in warm weather. According to the Washington State Department of Health, food-borne illnesses often increase during the summer months.

"People need to take extra precaution during warmer weather - not only because bacteria grow faster in warmer temperatures, but because people often change their cooking habits in the summer with outdoor activities," said food safety educator Susan Shelton. "People often unknowingly take risks with outdoor cooking and eating that they normally wouldn’t in their kitchen."

Following these suggestions will help reduce the risk of food-borne illness while you’re cooking or eating outdoors:

· Keep it simple. Bring only the amount of food you will eat and try to bring food that does not need to be kept cold or hot.

· Keep it clean. Always wash your hands with hot, soapy water before and after handling food, after handling raw meat and before you eat. If soap and water aren’t available, use disposable wet wipes or a waterless hand sanitizer.

· Keep it cool. If you don’t have access to a refrigerator, use a cooler with a tightly closed lid and keep it in the shade. Use a separate cooler for items accessed often.

· Keep it separate. Raw meat should be stored in watertight containers away from other food. If taking meat to an off-site barbecue, do most of the preparation at home (forming hamburger patties, spearing skewers, and cutting meat) where you have easy access to soap and water. Use separate utensils, cutting boards and bowls for raw meat and wash your hands often.

· Keep it chilled. Chill salad ingredients before mixing potato, macaroni and other salads containing milk, pasta, meat or eggs. Once you’ve mixed the salads, keep them cold until they’re eaten.

· Keep it clean. Before slicing cantaloupe and watermelon, scrub with a vegetable brush under running water. If not being eaten immediately, cut melons should be kept cold.

· Keep it cooked. Barbecued meat often looks done on the outside, even when the inside is undercooked. Use a food thermometer to check meat temperature:

  • Chicken - cook to 180°F (or until it has no pink inside)
  • Hamburgers - cook to 160°F (or until brown in the middle)
  • Beef roasts or steaks - cook to 145°F
  • Fish - cook to 145°F (or until it is solid and flakes easily)
  • · Keep it hot. Serve hot foods immediately after cooking. Use a clean plate for foods that come off the grill rather than reusing the plate that held raw meat.

    · Use it or lose it. Leftovers must be refrigerated within one hour of cooking. If not, it is safer to throw the food away.

    More information on food safety is available on the Department of Health Web site ( http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/sf/food.htm ), the United States Department of Agriculture ( ../out_of_date.htm ) and the Partnership for Food Safety Education Program ( http://www.fightbac.org/summer_brochures.cfm.

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